Skip to Primary Content

Eglinton Veterinary Facilities

Kitten Looking Up

Kitten Care Guide

A Guide for Your Kitten's First Year

Congratulations on your new kitten!

This guide outlines everything you need to know to help your kitten grow into a healthy adult cat. All recommendations reflect our current medical guidelines.

Vaccinations

  • Vaccination is essential to protect your kitten from serious infectious diseases.

  • Vaccines given before 7 weeks of age do not provide reliable long-term immunity due to maternal antibodies.

  • Your kitten must complete the full vaccine series to be fully protected.

  • Keep your kitten indoors and away from unfamiliar cats until vaccination is complete.

  • Annual booster vaccines are required after the initial series.

Parasite Control

  • Kittens commonly acquire intestinal parasites from their mother.

  • A fecal sample should be tested early to check for parasites.

  • If your kitten was recently dewormed, wait 3 weeks before testing to ensure accurate results.

  • Some parasites can be transmitted to people, especially children.

Flea & Tick Prevention

  • Even indoor kittens can be exposed to fleas and ticks. If your kitten will have any access to the outdoors—including balconies, porches, or supervised outdoor time—year-round parasite prevention is strongly recommended.

  • Fleas can be carried indoors on clothing and other pets, and ticks may be present even in urban environments.

  • These parasites can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, anemia, and may transmit disease.

  • We recommend using a safe, veterinary-approved flea and tick preventative appropriate for your kitten’s age and weight. Please speak with our team to choose the best product for your pet.

  • Routine fecal testing at least once per year is recommended.

Nutrition

  • Feed a high-quality kitten-specific diet only.

  • Use a combination of canned and dry food in an approximate ratio of 1:3 (canned:dry).

  • Canned food supports hydration, digestion, and urinary health.

  • Do not feed adult cat food until your kitten is close to one year of age.

  • Avoid overfeeding, as this can lead to obesity, joint disease, and diabetes later in life.

Spay and Neuter

  • Unless breeding is planned, we strongly recommend spaying or neutering your kitten.

  • Female kittens: 5½–6 months of age.

  • Male kittens: 5½–8 months of age.

  • This helps prevent unwanted litters, reduces behavioural issues, and lowers the risk of certain medical conditions.

Handling and Socialization

  • Handle your kitten daily to help them become comfortable with care.

  • Practice examining the ears, eyes, paws, and mouth.

  • Early handling makes nail trims, giving medication, and dental care easier later in life.

Grooming

  • Regular grooming is recommended, especially for long-haired breeds.

  • Daily brushing helps prevent hairballs and keeps the coat healthy.

Home Safety

  • Avoid items such as string, thread, needles, and elastic bands.

  • These can be swallowed and cause serious internal injury.

  • Provide only safe, appropriate cat toys.

Microchipping

  • Microchipping is a safe and permanent method of identification.

  • It significantly increases the chance of being reunited if your pet is lost.

When to Call Us

  • Decreased appetite

  • Vomiting or diarrhea

  • Lethargy or weakness

  • Coughing or sneezing

  • Any sudden change in behaviour

Kitten Vaccination Schedule
AGEVISIT COMPONENTSVACCINES
8 weeksPhysical exam, Fecal examFVRCP (Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia)
12 weeksPhysical examSecond FVRCP, Feline Leukemia (discuss if outdoor cat)
16 weeksPhysical examFinal FVRCP, Rabies, Second Leukemia (if appropriate)
AnnuallyPhysical examination, Fecal exam and/or deworming (if outdoor) Booster vaccines